Iraqi children attacked by cancerRates 3-4 times higher since the Gulf War |
DU top
[Iraq special]
Amiria shelter
Home |
Laith Hassan Al-Deen, boy, 1; leukemia (1)
"Without economic sanctions, we could
get medicines that might save him. We want
America to stop the sanctions." (father) |
Ali Rafah, girl, 11; leukemia (3)
"She's from Basra. She was diagnosed
with leukemia last November. Right now she's
responding to chemotherapy, but her condition
is very serious." (attending physician) |
Mortada Ahmed, boy, 1; leukemia (1)
"We're from Babylon. The doctor said
he has a very serious disease. We're terribly
worried because he's had no energy for a
very long time." (mother) |
|
Haider Fauzi, boy, 4; leukemia (1)
"I hate to see him cry with the pain.
They say these are the symptoms of the terminal
stage, so he may not have much time."
(mother) |
Lives slipping awayDoctors wringing their hand
Economic sanctions - medicines scarce
A young girl with large, clear eyes stares
fixedly at a single point. A young boy anxiously
submits to a doctor's daily checkup. A cherubic
infant lies in his father's arms.
When one child loses the battle, another
child newly seized by disease is carried
in. The cancer wards in Baghdad's Saddam
Central Teaching Hospital for Children and
other major hospitals in the capital and
southern Iraq are overflowing with children
suffering from leukemia and other diseases.
The doctors diligently treat the children,
anguished by their powerlessness and the
inability to save these young lives.
Diagnosing two or three cases of leukemia
a day at one hospital is not unusual. But
the hospitals lack sufficient medical supplies,
instruments, and equipment to save the children.
The Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in August
1990, was met with an immediate UN Security
Council resolution calling for economic sanctions
on Iraq. The sanctions are still in effect.
"Children with leukemia have lowered
immunity, but we can't keep them in sterile,
intensive-care units or give them bone-marrow
transplants. All we can give them is chemotherapy
to prolong their lives a little." Doctor
Salma Hadad (45) at Mansour Pediatric Hospital
in Baghdad, who treats such children every
day, bites her lip in frustration that the
children of Iraq cannot benefit from superior
treatment methods widely available elsewhere.
Children's cancer rates have spiraled 300-400%
since before the Gulf War in 1991. Leukemia
incidence began rising dramatically around
1994 and continues at a high level. Forty
percent of the cancer victims up to 15 years
old have leukemia, more than double the figure
for lymphoma, the second most common pediatric
cancer.
Many children living in rural areas who are
struck with cancer and other serious diseases
die without even a diagnosis because their
parents cannot pay for the transport to or
the lodging in Baghdad or Basra, where the
big hospitals are located.
Iraqi doctors believe that the increase in
cancer patients after the Gulf War among
adults as well as children is largely due
to the depleted uranium munitions used by
the US and British forces during the battles.
According to a survey by the United Nations
Children's Fund (UNICEF), though the death
rate of Iraqi children five years and younger
steadily declined during the 1980s, it more
than doubled to 120 or 130 persons per thousand
during the 1990s after the Gulf War. In addition to depleted
uranium and other environmental factors,
such high death rates must be attributed
to the economic sanctions applied to Iraq
primarily by the US, Great Britain, Japan,
and other countries, primarily those in the
Western bloc.
The reason given for continuing the economic
sanctions is that the Saddam Hussein administration
has not observed the ban on manufacturing
weapons of mass destruction and other provisions
of the ceasefire agreement. However these
sanctions are affecting the government, they
are also definitely robbing innocent Iraqi
children of their lives.
(Story and photos by Akira Tashiro)
|
|
Najla Holla, girl, 5; malignant lymphoma (3)
"During the war, America dropped a lot
of bombs. I'm sure that my granddaughter's
sickness was caused by those bombs. (grandmother)
|
Sabrine Karim, girl, 11; neuroblastoma (3)
"This is my fourth daughter. She was
healthy until a year ago. Chemotherapy hasn't
done any good. We have only Allah to rely
on." (father) |
Zahara Khaled,girl, 13; leukemia (1)
"I'm sure it was the radiation contamination.
Our family could suffer no greater sadness
than this." (father)
|
Ali Faisal,boy, 14; malignant lymphoma (3)
"Since he was diagnosed two years ago
he's been in the hospital ten times. Now
his symptoms are worsening, and his situation
is very grave." (attending physician) |
Muhammed Karim, boy, 4; bone cancer (3)
"It's hard to watch children die day
after day. When I think that the same fate
awaits this child, who came from one of the
regions contaminated with DU..." (attending
physician) |
Maryam Mahdy, girl, 1, leukemia (1)
"We're from Al-diwaniya in southern
Iraq. Every day I pray to Allah to heal her."
(mother) |
Haras Nashuad, boy, 3; kidney cancer (2)
"He might be able to be helped in Japan,
with all your medicines and equipment. Please
save him!" (mother) |
|